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Cremations - What You Need To Know

Cremations

Cremation is a process in which the body is placed in an inexpensive container and taken to the crematory where it is placed in a retort, exposed to intense heat, and reduced to ashes. The ashes (called cremains) may then be stored in an urn or other receptacle or be otherwise dealt with by the survivors.

Just like burial, cremations can occur after a funeral where the casket is present at a place of worship or funeral chapel. Likewise, cremations can occur before or after a memorial service. The urn may be present for the memorial service, depending on the family's wishes.

As with burials, a cremations funeral may be preceded by a period of visitation or a reception at the funeral home or mortuary. During this time and before the service, the casket may be open or closed, according to the preferences of the survivors. Instead of a public visitation, some families opt to receive friends at their residence or other location, which is another matter of personal choice. After cremations, a public or private service may be arranged for the final placement of the cremated remains.

Cremations usually costs less than the traditional full-service funeral...you may wish to consider this when determining funeral costs. Direct cremation and scattering of the ashes is probably the least expensive alternative if cremation is the chosen method of disposition. However, if a memorial service is desired to accompany the scattering of ashes, there will likely be additional costs (see below).

If an undertaker is used to transport the body, obtain permits, and file the death certificate, the fee for services may run well over $1,000. If a visitation or a funeral service is held before cremation, the charges will be higher. Costs for cremations (without memorial service) may include:

• A suitable container such as cardboard, knock-down-wood, pressboard, fiberboard, or composition container
• The cremation itself
• Transportation of the body and cremated remains
• An urn or other container for the ashes
• Burial in a niche in a columbarium (a special building designed to hold cremation urns) or in a burial plot (if either is desired)
• Memorial plaque
• Perpetual care costs for columbarium or cemetery
• Scattering of the ashes, unless done personally

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